Memorandum from the Countryside Council for Wales |
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The Countryside Council for Wales (CCW) is the Governments statutory adviser on sustaining natural beauty, wildlife and the opportunity for outdoor enjoyment throughout Wales and its inshore waters. With English Nature and Scottish Natural Heritage, we deliver our wider statutory responsibilities - for Great Britain as a whole and internationally - through the Joint Nature Conservation Committee. |
| CCW welcomes the opportunity to respond to the Richard Commission consultation. Our comments arise from two perspectives; from that of an executive and advisory agency working within the existing legislature and from dealing at first hand with the Assembly Government, Members and staff. Our response below follows the convention of your consultation document although, as the specific questions posed are often not particularly relevant to us, we have instead commented on each of the major issues. It is also important to remember that our locus is on environmental legislation, now largely emanating from Europe. |
| CCWs powers are derived primarily from Westminster legislation. We are funded, to approximately £60m in financial year 2003/04, by the Assembly. About 2/3 of this funding is allocated by our Assembly sponsor (Countryside Division) for our overall natural heritage work. The remaining 1/3 of our funding comes under the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Division and is provided for delivery of the flagship Tir Gofal agri-environment scheme. We have some 650 staff, located in 11 offices throughout Wales and delivering nationally-consistent services within a local context. We are the only all-Wales ASPB to have its headquarters in North Wales. We champion the natural heritage of Wales, our land and sea-scapes, habitats and species - by: |
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| We ensure, through close working with our sister agencies, that our approach is consistent UK-wide. Our joint funding of the JNCC allows us to develop common standards of delivery, to pool our common research and development needs, to deal with offshore marine work efficiently and to satisfy the UKs international obligations. Whilst delivery across the UK is to consistent standards, the extent of delivery is for us as for all the countries largely dependent upon the environmental priorities of Wales. |
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First Issue : Are the powers of the National Assembly sufficient to meet the needs of Wales? |
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In general, yes, but an ability akin to Scotlands so-called Sewell provision, whereby the National Assembly could simply decide to adopt without change legislation being carried forward in England would, we believe, be a useful and practical advantage to Wales. Under this provision, the Assembly would retain the devolved function and the power to "opt back out" of legislation being developed in Westminster if, during its preparation and course through Parliament, it was amended in a way that made it less acceptable to Wales. However, particularly in respect of secondary legislation, most provisions drafted outside Wales have passed through the Assembly without amendment and, based on experience to date, the need to "opt back out" would seem to be rare. |
| A current example of where such provision would benefit Wales is given by the Hedgerow Regulations, which are being updated in England. DEFRA has directed staff resources to consultation on changes and subsequent drafting of amendments which are entirely logical, necessary and uncontroversial. The problem and solution is almost identical for Wales and, rather than Assembly resources being devoted to "shadowing" the work done elsewhere, a Sewell provision would enable Wales to realise the benefits more immediately and efficiently. |
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We also have concerns over the impact of some non-devolved matters on the ability of the Assembly to deliver its aspirations, particularly with respect to the sustainable development duty a duty that does not apply in the same way to the rest of the UK. The National Assembly has a clearly articulated energy policy but it does not have the power to take decisions on major energy projects (over 50 megawatt), as these powers currently reside with the DTI. The Assembly is thus accountable to the people of Wales but does not have the devolved responsibility that is necessary for its policy to be fully delivered. We believe that such responsibility should be devolved to the Assembly, enabling future energy development in Wales to be delivered through the Wales Spatial Plan. The Cefn Croes windfarm project is a recent example of an energy development in Wales determined by DTI and there will, as matters stand, be many other such projects determined outside Wales in the near future. |
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Second Issue : Structure and working arrangements of the National Assembly |
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We enjoy a close and harmonious working relationship with the staff of the National Assembly for Wales, particularly our sponsorship division (Countryside Division) and the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Division. We welcome the consensual nature of the Assembly but are concerned that scrutiny may not always be effective. We find, for example, that Subject Committee lines of inquiry and questioning are not, on occasion, sufficiently searching or thorough and could be improved by: |
| Enhanced understanding by the relevant Subject Committee of our work. We believe Subject Committees should formalise arrangements whereby members can gain first hand experience of the work of ASPBs early in their appointment to Committees. |
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Committee members tenure (length of service) being governed by the Assemblys Standing Orders, in order to ensure continuity and the development of personal expertise. |
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Although the Assembly is increasingly proficient at developing secondary legislation and has generated momentum in this area, we would observe that insufficient opportunity is provided for Subject Committee scrutiny of this legislation. This could, in our view, be partly resolved by wider use of the procedure adopted by the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee - of appending a list of proposed secondary legislation to the Ministers Report on a monthly basis - offering Committee members an opportunity to comment on draft legislation at an early stage. This does not, however, address the resultant issue that taking advantage of any additional scrutiny would add further pressure to already-full Committee timetables. A potential solution might be to develop scrutiny sub-committees reporting to the main committees. |
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Third Issue : The relationship between the Assembly in Cardiff and the Parliament at Westminster |
| The way in which the National Assembly promotes legislation onto the Westminster agenda could be clearer. We also feel that the restriction (in practice) of a single piece of Wales-only legislation in the Queens Speech each year may be inadequate. |
| We are also concerned that the Assembly needs to increase its capacity for effective scrutiny of primary legislation. The Countryside and Rights of Way Act was drafted early in the Assemblys life when, for various reasons, it was not able to devote sufficient time to this important piece of legislation. As a result, the Assembly relied heavily on CCW to scrutinise and propose amendments to the draft Bill. The present practice of scrutiny of primary legislation by the relevant subject committee may not provide sufficient resource for this task. |
| Despite this, we are encouraged at the rate of increase in the Assemblys secondary law making programme in the past two years. Should any primary powers be devolved, it must be cautioned that the necessary skills particularly of Bill drafting and technical/scientific expertise will need to become significantly more developed. |
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A linked issue - though it has yet to arise in either Scotland or Wales - is what happens when the governing political party in a devolved country is different to that in Westminster. We believe the Commission has an opportunity to clarify the extent to which current co-operation over primary legislation between the two administrations depends on a shared political agenda. There probably needs to be a much clearer procedural understanding between the two legislatures including, from our narrower perspective, clarification of the ability of Select Committees at Westminster to call Welsh ASPBs to account or for ASPBs to submit evidence independent of a Welsh Assembly Government view. |
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Fourth Issue : The role of the UK Government and the Secretary of State for Wales |
| Please refer to our response under the first issue. In addition, we consider that the absence of a mechanism whereby the Secretary of State for Wales can be scrutinised regularly by the Assembly is an omission and we would invite the Commission to include in its report recommendations to remedy this. |
| Fifth Issue : Relations between the Assembly and Whitehall |
| As stated earlier, most of the legislation which we implement arises from Europe and is, through our close working relationships with our sister agencies and our funding of the JNCC, delivered to a common standard across the UK. However, we would again commend to you the adoption of a Sewell provision. |
| Sixth Issue : The financial context |
| We offer no comment on this issue other than to say that financial arrangements must allow the Assembly to deal with the priorities facing Wales. |
| Seventh Issue : Funding streams |
| Currently this is not a major issue for our organisation, because we are almost wholly-funded from within Wales. However, this situation could change if modulation of agricultural support increases. |
| Countryside Council for Wales April 2003 |
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Tystiolaeth Ysgrifenedig Cyngor Cefn Gwlad Cymru |
| Cyngor Cefn Gwlad Cymru (CCGC) yw cynghorwr statudol y Llywodraeth ar gynnal harddwch naturiol, bywyd gwyllt ar cyfle i fwynhaur wlad a dyfroedd ei glannau. Gydag English Nature a Scottish Natural Heritage, rydym yn cyflawni ein cyfrifoldebau statudol ehangach ar gyfer Prydain Fawr ac yn rhyngwladol trwyr Cydbwyllgor Gwarchod Natur. |
| Mae CCGC yn croesawur cyfle i ymateb i ymgynghoriad Comisiwn Richard. Cyflwynir ein sylwadau o ddau safbwynt; sef fel asiantaeth weithredol ac ymgynghorol syn gweithio o fewn y ddeddfwrfa bresennol ac fel asiantaeth syn delio yn uniongyrchol â Llywodraeth y Cynulliad, yr Aelodau ar staff. Mae ein hymateb isod yn dilyn trefn eich dogfen ymgynghorol ond, gan nad ywr cwestiynau penodol a ofynnir yn aml yn berthnasol iawn i ni, rydym wedi rhoi sylwadau ar bob un or prif faterion. Mae hefyd yn bwysig cofio ein bod yn canolbwyntio ar ddeddfwriaeth amgylcheddol, sydd bellach yn deillio o Ewrop yn bennaf. |
| Mae pwerau CCGC yn deillio yn bennaf o ddeddfwriaeth San Steffan. Cawn ein hariannu, tua £60m ym mlwyddyn ariannol 2003/04, gan y Cynulliad. Dyrennir tua 2/3 or arian hwn gan ein noddwr yn y Cynulliad (Yr Is-adran Cefn Gwlad) ar gyfer ein gwaith treftadaeth naturiol cyffredinol. Mae 1/3 or arian syn weddill yn dod o dan yr Is-adran Amaethyddiaeth a Materion Gwledig ac fei darperir er mwyn gweithredu cynllun amaeth-amgylchedd blaenllaw Tir Gofal. Mae gennym tua 650 aelodau o staff, mewn 11 o swyddfeydd ledled Cymru ac rydym yn darparu gwasanaethau syn gyson yn genedlaethol o fewn cyd-destun lleol. Ni ywr unig CCNC i Gymru gyfan sydd âi bencadlys yng Ngogledd Cymru. Rydym yn cefnogi treftadaeth naturiol Cymru ein tirweddau an morweddau, cynefinoedd a rhywogaethau drwy: |
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| Trwy weithion agos ân chwaer-asiantaethau, rydym yn sicrhau bod ein hymagwedd yn gyson ledled y DU. Trwy ariannur CGN ar y cyd gallwn ddatblygu safonau darparu cyffredin, er mwyn rhannu ein hanghenion ymchwilio a datblygu cyffredin, i ddelio â gwaith morol yn effeithlon ac i fodloni rhwymedigaethau rhyngwladol y DU. Er bod y ddarpariaeth ledled y DU yn cyrraedd safonau cyson, mae graddaur ddarpariaeth i ni fel pob gwlad yn dibynnun helaeth ar flaenoriaethau amgylcheddol Cymru. |
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Y Mater Cyntaf: A oes gan y Cynulliad Cenedlaethol bwerau digonol i ddiwallu anghenion Cymru? |
| Yn gyffredinol, oes, ond byddai gallu fel darpariaeth Sewell yr Alban fel yi gelwir, lle gallair Cynulliad Cenedlaethol benderfynu mabwysiadu, heb newid, deddfwriaeth a gyflwynwyd yn Lloegr, yn fantais ddefnyddiol ac ymarferol i Gymru yn ein barn ni. O dan y ddarpariaeth hon, byddair Cynulliad yn cadwr swyddogaeth ddatganoledig ar pwer i "dynnun ôl" o ddeddfwriaeth a ddatblygir yn San Steffan pe bain cael ei diwygio mewn ffordd a oedd yn ei gwneud yn llai derbyniol i Gymru, wrth iddi gael ei pharatoi ac yn ystod ei hynt drwyr Senedd. Fodd bynnag, yn enwedig o ran is-ddeddfwriaeth, maer rhan fwyaf o ddarpariaethau a drafftiwyd y tu allan i Gymru wedi mynd trwyr Cynulliad heb eu diwygio ac, yn seiliedig ar brofiad hyd yma, ymddengys fod yr angen i dynnun ôl yn anghyffredin. |
| Maer Rheoliadau Gwrychoedd, syn cael eu diweddaru yn Lloegr, yn enghraifft gyfredol o ble y byddai darpariaeth or fath o fudd i Gymru. Mae DEFRA wedi cyfeirio adnoddau staff i ymgynghori ar newidiadau a drafftio diwygiadau, wedi hynny syn hollol resymegol, angenrheidiol ac annadleuol. Maer broblem ar ateb bron yr un peth yng Nghymru ac, yn hytrach na defnyddio adnoddaur Cynulliad i "gysgodir" gwaith a wneir mewn mannau eraill, byddai darpariaeth Sewell yn galluogi Cymru i gael y buddiannau yn gynt ac mewn ffordd fwy effeithlon. |
| Mae gennym bryderon hefyd ynglyn ag effaith rhai materion nas datganolwyd ar allur Cynulliad i gyflawni ei ddyheadau, yn enwedig o ran y ddyletswydd ynglyn â datblygu cynaliadwy dyletswydd nad ywn berthnasol i weddill y DU yn yr un ffordd. Mae gan y Cynulliad bolisi ynni clir ond nid oes ganddor pwer i wneud penderfyniadau ar brojectau ynni mawr (dros 50 megawat), gan mair Adran Masnach a Diwydiant sydd âr pwerau hyn ar hyn o bryd. Maer Cynulliad felly yn atebol i bobl Cymru ond nid oes ganddor cyfrifoldeb datganoledig angenrheidiol er mwyn gweithredu ei bolisi yn llawn. Credwn y dylai cyfrifoldeb or fath gael ei ddatganoli ir Cynulliad, gan alluogir broses o ddatblygu ynni yn y dyfodol yng Nghymru drwy Gynllun Gofodol Cymru. Mae project fferm wynt Cefn Croes yn enghraifft ddiweddar o ddatblygiad ynni yng Nghymru y penderfynwyd arno gan yr Adran Masnach a Diwydiant ac, fel y saif pethau ar hyn o bryd, penderfynir ar lawer o brojectau eraill or fath y tu allan i Gymru yn y dyfodol agos. |
| Yr Ail Fater: Strwythur a threfniadau gwaith y Cynulliad Cenedlaethol |
| Mae gennym berthynas waith dda ac agos gyda staff Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru, yn enwedig yr is-adran syn ein noddi (Yr Is-adran Cefn Gwlad) ar Is-adran Amaethyddiaeth a Materion Gwledig. Croesawn natur gydsyniol y Cynulliad ond rydym yn pryderu nad ywr broses graffu yn effeithiol bob tro. Cawn, er enghraifft, nad yw sesiynau holir Pwyllgorau Pwnc, ar achlysuron, yn ddigon treiddiol neu drylwyr a gellid eu gwella drwy: |
| Gwell dealltwriaeth gan y Pwyllgorau Pwnc priodol on gwaith. Credwn y dylai Pwyllgorau Pwnc ffurfioli trefniadau syn galluogir aelodau i gael profiad uniongyrchol o waith CCNC ar ddechrau eu penodiad i Bwyllgorau. |
| Rheoli daliadaeth (hyd y gwasanaeth) aelodaur Pwyllgor drwy Reolau Sefydlog y Cynulliad, er mwyn sicrhau parhad a datblygu arbenigedd personol. |
| Er bod y Cynulliad yn gynyddol fedrus mewn datblygu is-ddeddfwriaeth ac wedi creu momentwm yn y maes hwn, sylwn na roddir digon o gyfle ir Pwyllgor Pwnc graffu ar y ddeddfwriaeth hon. Gallai hyn, yn ein barn ni, gael ei ddatrys yn rhannol drwy wneud defnydd helaethach or weithdrefn a fabwysiadwyd gan y Pwyllgor Amaethyddiaeth a Materion Gwledig sef atodi rhestr o is-ddeddfwriaeth arfaethedig i Adroddiad y Gweinidog yn fisol gan gynnig cyfle i aelodaur Pwyllgor roi sylwadau ar is-ddeddfwriaeth yn gynnar. Nid yw hyn, fodd bynnag, yn mynd ir afael âr broblem a ddaw yn ei sgîl sef y byddai manteisio ar unrhyw gyfle arall i graffu yn rhoi rhagor o bwysau ar amserlennir Pwyllgor sydd eisoes yn llawn. Ateb posibl fyddai datblygu is-bwyllgorau craffu syn atebol ir prif bwyllgorau. |
| Y Trydydd Mater: Y berthynas rhwng y Cynulliad yng Nghaerdydd ar Senedd yn San Steffan |
| Gallair ffordd y maer Cynulliad Cenedlaethol yn hyrwyddo deddfwriaeth i agenda San Steffan fod yn gliriach. Teimlwn hefyd y gallair cyfyngiad (yn ymarferol) o un darn o ddeddfwriaeth i Gymru yn unig yn Araith y Frenhines fod yn annigonol. |
| Rydym yn pryderu hefyd fod angen ir Cynulliad gynyddu ei gapasiti i graffu ar ddeddfwriaeth sylfaenol yn effeithiol. Drafftiwyd y Ddeddf Cefn Gwlad a Hawliau Tramwy ar ddechrau oes y Cynulliad pan nad oedd yn gallu rhoi digon o amser ir darn pwysig hwn o ddeddfwriaeth am resymau amrywiol. O ganlyniad, roedd y Cynulliad yn dibynnun drwm ar CCGC i graffu ar y Mesur drafft a chynnig gwelliannau iddo. Efallai na fydd yr arfer presennol o graffu ar ddeddfwriaeth sylfaenol gan y pwyllgor pwnc priodol yn darparu digon o adnoddau ar gyfer y dasg hon. |
| Er hyn, cawn ein calonogi gan y cynnydd yn rhaglen gwneud is-ddeddfau y Cynulliad yn ystod y ddwy flynedd ddiwethaf. Pe byddai unrhyw bwerau sylfaenol yn cael eu datganoli, rhaid nodi y byddai angen datblygur sgiliau angenrheidiol yn enwedig drafftio Mesurau ac arbenigedd technegol/gwyddonol yn sylweddol. |
| Mater cysylltiedig er nad yw wedi codi yng Nghymru nar Alban eto ywr hyn syn digwydd pan for blaid wleidyddol lywodraethol mewn gwlad ddatganoledig yn wahanol ir llywodraeth yn San Steffan. Credwn fod gan y Comisiwn gyfle i egluror graddau y mae cydweithredu presennol o ran deddfwriaeth sylfaenol rhwng y ddau weinyddiaeth yn dibynnu ar agenda wleidyddol a rennir. Mae angen dealltwriaeth drefniadol llawer cliriach, mwy na thebyg, rhwng y ddau ddeddfwrfa gan gynnwys, on safbwynt culach ni, egluro gallur Pwyllgorau Dethol yn San Steffan i ddwyn y CCNC yng Nghymru i gyfrif neu allur CCNC i gyflwyno tystiolaeth syn annibynnol ar farn Llywodraeth Cynulliad Cymru. |
| Y Pedwerydd Mater: Rôl Llywodraeth y DU ac Ysgrifennydd Gwladol Cymru |
| Cyfeirier at ein hymateb o dan y mater cyntaf. Yn ogystal, yn ein barn ni, maer ffaith nad oes dull lle y gall y Cynulliad graffu ar waith Ysgrifennydd Gwladol Cymru yn rheolaidd yn hepgoriad a byddem yn gwahodd y Comisiwn i gynnwys argymhellion er mwyn datrys hyn yn ei adroddiad. |
| Y Pumed Mater: Cydberthnasau rhwng y Cynulliad a Whitehall |
| Fel y nodwyd yn gynharach, maer rhan fwyaf or ddeddfwriaeth a weithredir gennym yn deillio o Ewrop a thrwy ein cydberthnasau gwaith agos gydan chwaer-asiantaethau ar broses o ariannur CGN, a chaiff ei gweithredu i safon gyffredin ledled y DU. Fodd bynnag, byddem eton cymeradwyo mabwysiadu darpariaeth Sewell. |
| Y Chweched Mater: Y cyd-destun ariannol |
| Ni chynigir unrhyw sylwadau ar y mater hwn heblaw dweud bod yn rhaid i drefniadau ariannol ganiatáu ir Cynulliad ddelio âr blaenoriaethau syn wynebu Cymru. |
| Y Seithfed Mater: Ffrydiau ariannu |
| Ar hyn o bryd, nid yw hwn yn fater mawr in sefydliad, oherwydd cawn ein hariannu bron yn gyfan gwbl or tu mewn i Gymru. Fodd bynnag, gallair sefyllfa hon newid os bydd modiwleiddio cymorth amaethyddol yn cynyddu. |
| Cyngor Cefn Gwlad Cymru Ebrill 2003 |